ADEMCO 5808 Petunjuk Instalasi - Halaman 2
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SMOKE DETECTOR LIMITATIONS
• Smoke detectors will not sense a fire if the smoke does not reach the
sensor or if the air temperature does not reach 135° F. In order for a
smoke detector to sense smoke, it must be installed in the immediate
vicinity of the fire. In addition, smoke from fires in chimneys, in walls, on
roofs, in remote parts of the building, or on another level from where the
smoke detector is located, may not reach the smoke detector quickly
enough for occupants to escape unharmed. For this reason, installer
shall install smoke detectors on every level, in every sleeping area,
and in every bedroom of the household.
• Smoke detectors may not be heard. The alarm horn in this smoke
detector meets or exceeds current Underwriter's Laboratories standards.
However, if the smoke detector is not located in the same room as the
occupant, or if it is blocked by a closed door or normal noise, the alarm horn
may not be heard. In addition, sound sleepers, or persons who are under
the influence of drugs or alcohol may not hear the alarm or be able to react
to it. Therefore, locate this smoke detector, which has a sounder rated
at 85 dB at 10 feet, on every level, in every sleeping area, and in every
bedroom of the household.
• In general, detectors may not always warn you about fires caused by
carelessness and safety hazards like smoking in bed, violent explosions,
escaping gas, improper storage of flammable materials, overloaded elec-
trical circuits, children playing with matches, or arson.
• Smoke detectors are not fool-proof. Like all electronic devices, smoke
detectors have limitations. No type of smoke detector can sense every
kind of fire every time. In addition, smoke from slow, smoldering fires
rises slowly and may not reach the smoke detector until actual flame
breaks out. This type of smoke may not reach the smoke detector in time
for occupants to escape unharmed.
• Smoke detectors are not a substitute for life or property insurance.
Though smoke detectors have been responsible for saving many lives, they
are not warranted or implied to protect lives or property in the event of a fire.
• To keep your equipment in excellent working order, ongoing maintenance
is required per the manufacturer's recommendations and UL and NFPA
standards. At a minimum, the requirements of Chapter 7 of NFPA 72, the
National Fire Alarm Code, shall be followed. A preventative maintenance
agreement should be arranged through the local manufacturer's represen-
tative. Though smoke detectors are designed for long life, they may fail at
any time. Any smoke detector, fire alarm equipment, or any component of
that system which fails shall be repaired or replaced as soon as possible.
Where to Install Smoke Detectors
Warning: As a minimum requirement, smoke detectors must be in-
stalled in accordance with the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA)
Standard 72, Chapter 5, which defines the standards for the National
Fire Alarm Code (National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch
Park, MA 02269-9101). In addition, observe all local and national
building and electrical codes.
Recommended Smoke Detector Locations:
DINING ROOM
KITCHEN
LIVING ROOM
SMOKE DETECTORS FOR MINIMUM PROTECTION
SMOKE DETECTORS FOR MORE PROTECTION AND
REQUIRED IN NEW CONSTRUCTION
Figure 2. Single-floor residence with only one sleeping area
FAMILY ROOM
KITCHEN
BEDROOM
Figure 3. Single-floor residence with more than one sleeping area
AD300-00-00
BEDROOM BEDROOM
BEDROOM
DINING
BEDROOM
ROOM
LIVING ROOM
BEDROOM
SMOKE DETECTORS FOR
MINIMUM PROTECTION
SMOKE DETECTORS FOR
MORE PROTECTION AND
REQUIRED IN NEW CONSTRUCTION
Figure 4. Recommended smoke detector location in rooms
Where Smoke Detectors Should NOT Be Installed
• In or near areas where combustion particles are normally present
such as kitchens; in garages where there are particles of combustion
in vehicle exhausts; near furnaces, hot water heaters, or gas space
heaters. Install detectors at least 20 feet (6 meters) away from
kitchens and other areas where combustion particles are nor-
mally present.
• On the ceiling in rooms next to kitchens where there is no transom
between the kitchen and these rooms. Instead, install the smoke
detector on an inside wall, furthest from the kitchen (See Figure 5). Be
sure not to install smoke detectors within 4" of the ceiling or any corner
or more than 6" from the ceiling.
AIR RETURN
CORRECT
Figure 5. Recommended smoke detector locations
to avoid air streams with combustion particles
• In damp or very humid areas, or next to bathrooms with showers.
The moisture in humid air can enter the sensing chamber as water
vapor, then cool and condense into droplets that cause a nuisance
alarm. Install detectors at least 5 feet (1.5 meters) away from
bathrooms.
• In very cold or very hot rooms or areas. Operating temperature of
the smoke detector is 40°F to 100°F (4°C to 38°C).
• In dusty, dirty, or insect-infested areas. Dust and dirt can build up
on the detector's sensing chamber and make it overly sensitive, or can
block openings to the sensing chamber and keep the detector from
sensing smoke.
•
Near fresh air inlets or returns or excessively drafty areas. Air
conditioners, heaters, fans, and fresh air intakes and returns can drive
smoke away from smoke detectors, making the detectors less effective.
• In dead air spaces at the top of a peaked ceiling or wall/ceiling intersect.
Dead air may prevent smoke from reaching a detector.
• Near fluorescent light fixtures. Install detectors at least 10 feet
(3 meters) away from such light fixtures.
A78-1171-01
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF FIRE
1. DON'T PANIC — escape may depend on clear thinking.
2. Get out of the house following the planned escape routes, if possible.
Do not stop to dress or to collect anything.
3. Open doors carefully only after feeling them to see if they are hot. If
a door is hot, do not open it— follow an alternate escape route.
4. Keep close to the floor — smoke and hot gases rise. Breathe through
a cloth (wet, if possible) and take short shallow breaths.
5. Keep doors and windows closed unless it is necessary to open them
for escape.
6. Meet at your meeting place after leaving your home.
7. Call the local fire department as soon as possible from outside
the home.
A78-1171-02
8. Never re-enter a burning building.
For more information about fire safety, contact your local fire depart-
2
HORIZONTAL
DISTANCE
FROM PEAK
3 FEET
(.9M)
with sloped, gabled or peaked ceilings.
AIR INLET
STOVE
BATH
BEDROOM
KITCHEN
LIVING
ROOM
BEDROOM
A78-1171-05
INCORRECT
78-1171-06
I56-918-06