Apogee SQ-204X-SS Gebruikershandleiding - Pagina 15

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MAINTENANCE AND RECALIBRATION

Blocking of the optical path between the target and detector can cause low readings. Occasionally, accumulated

materials on the diffuser of the upward-looking sensor can block the optical path in three common ways:

1. Moisture or debris on the diffuser.

2. Dust during periods of low rainfall.

3. Salt deposit accumulation from evaporation of sea spray or sprinkler irrigation water.

Apogee Instruments upward-looking sensors have a domed diffuser and housing for improved self-cleaning from

rainfall, but active cleaning may be necessary. Dust or organic deposits are best removed using water, or window

cleaner, and a soft cloth or cotton swab. Salt deposits should be dissolved with vinegar and removed with a cloth

or cotton swab. Salt deposits cannot be removed with solvents such as alcohol or acetone. Use only gentle

pressure when cleaning the diffuser with a cotton swab or soft cloth to avoid scratching the outer surface. The

solvent should be allowed to do the cleaning, not mechanical force. Never use abrasive material or cleaner on the

diffuser.

Although Apogee sensors are very stable, nominal accuracy drift is normal for all research-grade sensors. To

ensure maximum accuracy, we generally recommend sensors are sent in for recalibration every two years,

although you can often wait longer according to your particular tolerances.

To determine if your sensor needs recalibration, the Clear Sky Calculator (www.clearskycalculator.com) website

and/or smartphone app can be used to indicate the total shortwave radiation incident on a horizontal surface at

any time of day at any location in the world. It is most accurate when used near solar noon in spring and summer

months, where accuracy over multiple clear and unpolluted days is estimated to be ± 4 % in all climates and

locations around the world. For best accuracy, the sky must be completely clear, as reflected radiation from clouds

causes incoming radiation to increase above the value predicted by the clear sky calculator. Measured values of

total shortwave radiation can exceed values predicted by the Clear Sky Calculator due to reflection from thin, high

clouds and edges of clouds, which enhances incoming shortwave radiation. The influence of high clouds typically

shows up as spikes above clear sky values, not a constant offset greater than clear sky values.

To determine recalibration need, input site conditions into the calculator and compare total shortwave radiation

measurements to calculated values for a clear sky. If sensor shortwave radiation measurements over multiple days

near solar noon are consistently different than calculated values (by more than 6 %), the sensor should be cleaned

and re-leveled. If measurements are still different after a second test, email

to discuss test results and possible return of sensor(s).