ASL INTERCOM PS 430 Podręcznik użytkownika - Strona 7
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10.0 CABLING
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The intercom lines (the 'party lines') are of the shielded two-conductor microphone cable type. The intercom line
connectors are of the XLR-3 type. Audio and Call signals are on pin 3, DC power is on pin 2 and pin 1 is
connected to the shield of the cable which functions as the common return for audio and power.
The audio signal is transferred in an unbalanced way (see 'Party Line, Technical Concept').
To avoid earth loops (hum), the possible effect of electromagnetic fields and to minimize power loss, certain rules
have to be obeyed when installing the cabling of an intercom system :
Use high quality cable
Use high quality microphone cable (shielded two
conductor cable, minimum 2x 0.30 mm2).
In case multi-pair microphone cable is used, there
should be an overall shield and each pair should
consist of two conductors (minimum 2x 0.15 mm2)
with separate shield.
Use flexible cable
Use flexible single and multi-pair microphone cable
instead of cable with solid cores, especially when the
cable is subjected to bending during operation or
installation.
Cable screens to XLR pin 1
The screen of each separate microphone cable
and/or the screen of each single pair in a multi-pair
cable, should be connected to pin 1 of each XLR-3
connector. Do not connect these screens to the
metal housing of ASL unitst or XLR-3 wall boxes.
See section 'Earthing Concept'.
Connect metal cable trunks, wall boxes and
overall multi-pair cable screens to clean earth
Metal cable trunks, metal wall boxes and overall
multi-pair cable screens should be interconnected
and, at the 'central earth point' in the intercom
network only, be connected to a clean earth or a
safety earth. (see section 'Earthing Concept').
Keep metal connection boxes and cable trunks
or pipes isolated from other metal parts
Metal trunks or pipes for intercom cables and metal
connection boxes should be mounted in such a way
that they are isolated from any other metal housing
or construction part.
In case of more complex installations, don't hesitate to contact us. Please send us a block diagram of the
planned intercom network with a list of all user stations and their positions, and we are happy to advise you on
cabling lay out.
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User Manual PS 430 / Issue 2011 © ASL Intercom BV
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Keep cables parallel as much as possible
When two (multi channel) units in a network are
connected by more than one cable, make sure that
these cables are parallel to each other over the
whole distance between those units. When using
multi-pair cable, parallelism is ensured in the best
possible way.
Avoid closed loops
Always avoid that intercom cables are making a
closed loop. So-called 'ring intercom' should not
physically be cabled as a ring..
Keep cables away from electromagnetic sources
Keep intercom cables away from high energy cables,
e.g. 115/230/400V mains power or dimmer
controlled feeds for spotlights. Intercom cables
should cross high energy cables at an angle of 90º
only. Intercom cables should never be in the same
trunks as energy cables.
Place power supply in a central position
In case of a system powered by a separate power
supply: In order to diminish power losses, place the
power supply as close as possible to where most
power consumption occurs, in other words most
user stations are placed.
ASL powered units to a 'clean' mains outlet
Master stations or power supplies should be
connected to a mains outlet with a clean earth.
Other audio equipment may be connected to this
mains outlet, but avoid using an outlet which also
powers dimmer controlled lighting systems.