Alto-Shaam 600-LVD/PT Installation, Betrieb und Wartung - Seite 12
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Food flavor and aroma are usually so closely related
that it is difficult, if not impossible, to separate them.
There is also an important, inseparable relationship
between cleanliness and food flavor. Cleanliness, top
operating efficiency, and appearance of equipment
contribute considerably to savory, appetizing foods.
Good equipment that is kept clean, works better and
lasts longer.
Most food imparts its own particular aroma
and many foods also absorb existing odors.
Unfortunately, during this absorption, there is no
distinction between GOOD and BAD odors. The
majority of objectionable flavors and odors
troubling food service operations are caused by
bacteria growth. Sourness, rancidity, mustiness,
stale or other OFF flavors are usually the result of
germ activity.
The easiest way to insure full, natural food flavor is
through comprehensive cleanliness. This means
good control of both visible soil (dirt) and invisible
soil (germs). A thorough approach to sanitation will
provide essential cleanliness. It will assure an
attractive appearance of equipment, along with
maximum efficiency and utility. More importantly,
a good sanitation program provides one of the key
elements in the prevention of food-borne illnesses.
A controlled holding environment for prepared
foods is just one of the important factors involved in
the prevention of food-borne illnesses. Temperature
monitoring and control during receiving, storage,
preparation, and the service of foods are of equal
importance.
S A N I T A T I O N
The most accurate method of measuring safe
temperatures of both hot and cold foods is by
internal product temperature. A quality
thermometer is an effective tool for this purpose,
and should be routinely used on all products that
require holding at a specific temperature.
A comprehensive sanitation program should focus
on the training of staff in basic sanitation procedures.
This includes personal hygiene, proper handling of
raw foods, cooking to a safe internal product
temperature, and the routine monitoring of internal
temperatures from receiving through service.
Most food-borne illnesses can be prevented through
proper temperature control and a comprehensive
program of sanitation. Both these factors are impor-
tant to build quality service as the foundation of
customer satisfaction. Safe food handling practices
to prevent food-borne illness is of critical importance
to the health and safety of your customers. HACCP,
an acronym for Hazard Analysis (at) Critical Control
Points, is a quality control program of operating
procedures to assure food integrity, quality, and
safety. Taking steps necessary to augment food
safety practices are both cost effective and relatively
simple. While HACCP guidelines go far beyond the
scope of this manual, additional information is
available by contacting:
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
I N T E R N A L F O O D P R O D U C T T E M P E R A T U R E S
H O T F O O D S
DANGER ZONE
40° TO 140°F
CRITICAL ZONE
70° TO 120°F
SAFE ZONE
140° TO 165°F
C O L D F O O D S
DANGER ZONE
ABOVE 40°F
SAFE ZONE
36°F TO 40°F
F R O Z E N F O O D S
DANGER ZONE
ABOVE 32°F
CRITICAL ZONE
0° TO 32°F
SAFE ZONE
0°F
OR BELOW
# 8 2 4 O p e r a t i o n a n d C a r e M a n u a l • 11.
Food and Drug Administration
1-888-SAFEFOOD
(4° TO 60°C)
(21° TO 49°C)
(60° TO 74°C)
(ABOVE 4°C)
(2°C TO 4°C)
(ABOVE 0°C)
(-18° TO 0°C)
(-18°C
)
OR BELOW