Com-Power AB-100 Manual - Página 12

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Theory of Operation

3.0 Overview
3.1 Theory of Operation
This chapter explains the following:
a)
Overview
b)
Theory of Operation
This section describes the theory of operation of the AB-100 / AB-900
Biconical Antennas.
Broadband antennas allow measurement of signals over a wide frequency
range. These antennas do not require any tuning or balun switching during
measurement. It is very useful for sweep measurement over the frequency
range of operation. Model AB-900 and AB-100 Biconical Antennas are
broadband antennas that operate in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 300
MHz.
Model AB-100 antenna is a receive only antenna. It cannot transmit signals.
However, Model AB-900 antenna can both receive and transmit signals over
the frequency range of operation. Model AB-900 antennas are used for
susceptibility and emissions testing in EMC Laboratories.
Before the Biconical antennas are used for measurement they have to be
calibrated. Typically antenna calibration is performed in an open field test site(
OATS). During calibration a known field strength (dBuV/m) is generated
around the antenna at each frequency (30 -300 MHz). The difference between
field strength (dBuV) received by the antenna and known field strength
generated ( dBuV) is the antenna factor (dB) for that frequency. During EMC
testing the antenna factor for the frequency of interest is added back to reading
on the EMI meter or spectrum analyzer to measure field strength.
dBuV/m (field strength) = dBuV (output measured) + Antenna Factor
3-1
3
AB-900 Biconical Antenna