Dynakit MArk IV Instructions d'assemblage - Page 3
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR ASSEMBLING DYNAKIT MARK IV
DESCRIPTION
The Mark IV Amplifier uses a circuit arrangement
based on that of the Dynakits Mark II and Mark III
which have become world famous for superior quality
while essentially simple and trouble free. The new
7199 tube is used as a pentode high gain voltage am-
plifier directly coupled to a cathodyne phase inverter.
All parameters are adjusted for minimum distortion.
This type of phase inverter has the unique advantage
that its operation is independent of tube aging so that
no adjustments are required in maintaining optimum
performance.
An internal capacitive feedback loop balances the
phase inverter at the highest frequencies, and the
arrangement provides accurately balanced driving
signals to the output tubes, which are EL-34's oper-
ated well below their maximum ratings. The output
tubes use a fixed. bias arrangement which is set
through use of Dyna Biaset (patent pending) which
provides optimum linearity of the tubes and mini-
mizes the effects of unbalanced components. The
connection of the output tubes includes a small per-
centage of screen loading which improves the regu-
lation of the output stage and makes it comparatively
uncritical of load impedance.
The impedance match and bias conditions utilized
in the output stage provide minimum distortion over
a very wide dynamic range. In addition, 20 DB of
negative voltage feedback lowers the distortion to an
unmeasurable proportion at normal listening levels
and to less than 1% intermodulation distortion at
40 watts output.
The use of a minimum number of phase shifting
stages along with careful transformer design makes
it possible to have unconditional stability at both
high and low frequencies. This feature of the design
means that there is no tendency toward motorboating
or oscillation under any condition of use.
The inherent linearity of the circuit, its absolute
stability, and the prefabrication of all critical wiring
on the printed circuit assembly make construction
completely non-critical. The use of conservatively
operated, highest quality components insures supe-
rior and dependable operation over a long period of
time.
GENERAL WIRING PRACTICE
Assembly of the Dynakit Mark IV is quite simple
compared to general kit assembly requirements. This
is because all critical parts of the Dynakit are factory
assembled for you on the printed circuit assembly.
Other parts are out in the open in a free and unclut-
tered layout so there is easy accessibility for wiring
or trouble shooting purposes. Con<;truction of your
Dynakit should not take more than three hours be-
cause of these simplifications.
Upon opening your kit, check the components with
the parts list. Familiarize yourself with the compo-
nents; they can be identified by comparison with the
pictorial diagram and by specified color coding.
Tools required for easy assembly of your Dynaldt
are a soldering iron (small tip) or soldering gun,
long nose pliers, screwdriver, and wire cutters. Al-
though not essential, a low cost wire stripper and
cutter of the type which can be purchased for less
than a dollar win greatly facilitate cutting and strip-
ping the various leads in the kit.
c,;ood
soldering technique is valuable in obtaining
satIsfactory results from any electronic equipment.
ALL SOLDERING MUST BE DONE WITH
ROSIN CORE SOLDER. There is no warranty on
any equipment in which acid core solder has been
used. Make sure that the solder is plainly marked
"Rosin Core."
If
you have solder on hand the origin
of which is doubtful, it is wise to obtain new 50/50
or 60/40 rosin core solder. Whenever soldering is
required, the assembly instructions specify it by
"(S) ".
If
this symbol is not shown after a connection
is specified, it indicates that further connections will
be made at that point before soldering.
Soldering is accomplished by heating the joint with
the iron until solder is hot enough to flow when
touched to the joint. It is not desirable to feed the
solder to the iron.
It
should be fed to the junction of
iron and joint. After the solder flows, the iron should
be held in place for a few seconds and removed when
it is seen that the solder has contacted both parts of
the connection-the lug and the wire connected to it.
It should not show a ball of solder, hut a smooth
transition from solder to component lead.
Before applying solder the joint should be c1e.an
and the lead should be crimped in place so as to have
mechanical security. It is not necessary to wrap leads
around contacts many times. A single turn and pinch-
ing together with pliers is suitable. After soldering
there should be no play at the joint if the )Pad is
wiggled with a pair of pliers. It is practical to do all
soldering with a pencil type iron
wi~h
a low wattage
:ating. A small tip is extremely useful when working
III
confined space.
If
a soldering gun is used it should
be used with discretion since the amount of heat
available is far more than required fOl' soldering light
wires.
Component leads should be trimmed as they are
used; the length should be such that the proper con-
nection can be made from point to point without
strain on lugs or components. Care should be exer·
cised not to allow wires to touch one another unless
they are actually connectf::.j to the same point.
The instructions which follow have been arranged
for simplified procedure in which the work can be
done without interference between the various por-
tions of the wiring. It is recommended that the in-
structions be followed on a step by step basis, check-
ing off each step as it is completed. The pictorial
diagrams should be used for reference and all con-
nections Checked against these before going on to
tlw
next step.
If
the wiring is done methodically and
each step checked carefully, your amplifier should
work without difficulty as soon as it is completed.