Allied Radio Knight-Kit 83 Y 140 Manuel d'assemblage - Page 8

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ac on the 2.5 v a-c range. Therefore, a direct meter
reading in terms of decibels can be made only when
the meter is connected
across
a 500-ohm resistive
load.
Otherwise only relative db measurements
can
be obtained.
However,
in a large number of cases
relative measurements are appropriate, since reference
conditions are defined by other factors and only rela-
tive variations are important.
Frequency response to
3-db "fall-off? points is an example.
How to Measure Alternating Current
ge
RE
Ee
The
ac
voltage
ranges
may
also
be used to
measure alternating current at power line frequencies
by simply inserting a known resistor (of low resistance
and sufficient wattage to carry unknown
alternating
current) and measuring the voltage across it.
The
formula:
I (Amperes) = Sega
is used to find the alternating current flowing in this
circuit.
Equipment
Cathode
voltages are most often bias voltages,
and indicate
whether
a tube is operating over tbe
proper portion of its characteristic.
Screen
grid voltage measurements
can
give in-
dications of the functioning of the associated circuits.
Very low voltages
at these points may indicate a
leaky bypass
capacitor.
Abnormally
high voltages
might mean a faulty dropping resistor.
Plate
voltage
measurements
can
show
an open
plate
load
resistor
or transformer
by the complete
absence
of potential.
Low plate voltage indicates
higher conduction than a high plate potential.
If tbe
value of the plate load resistor has a higher resistance
than the meter impedance,
the meter reading will not
read the actual existing voltage, but a value which
is somewhat
lower.
The
suggestions
given under
"How to Measure D-C Voltages'' should be followed
in such cases,
In
grid
circuits,
the
grid leak
resistors
have
usually a rather high resistance.
The d-c voltages
are also of low magnitude making it rather difficult
to use a fairly high d-c voltage range to maintain a
high meter resistance.
Consequently
the
resulting readings
are not a
very reliable indication.
In clipper, power amplifier,
and oscillator circuits, grid voltage can be measured
with a 20,000 ohms per volt meter, with a minimum
error occurring since the grid leak resistance values
are
not very high and will not be affected
by the
meter resistance.
D-C voltages in ave or age circuits give important
clues of the operation of the receiver either when the
signal
is or is not received.
During alignment a
specified voltage has to be applied to such systems,
which can be checked by a VOM connected to that
line.
Also overloading, witb resulting stage blocking,
can be checked by voltage measurement
of the avec
and age systems.
The d-c voltmeter can also be used as an align-
ment indicator.
For this purpose,
connect the meter
across the plate load resistor of the detector and set
Function Switch until a deflection of the meter pointer
results.
Tben proceed
with the regular alignment
using the meter as a peak or dip indicator.
17