Atlantic Products BW240NC Petunjuk Pemasangan & Panduan Pengoperasian - Halaman 4
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Important Safety Information
DO THE FOLLOWING:
DO NOT DO THE FOLLOWING:
• Read carefully and comply with the
• Do not lift people or lift a load over
guidelines set forth in this Operating
people. Alert all people in close
Manual.
proximity and keep non-operating users
• Keep hands away from the drum, gears,
away from the working area before use
wire cable and other moving parts of the
of the brake winch.
equipment. Install the wire cable/fibre
• Never lift more than the capacity stated
rope securely to the winch drum.
on the brake winch.
• Keep your clothing clear of the cable,
• Never apply a load on the brake winch
rope and hook and its opening during
with the cable in full extension.
operation and/or when spooling.
• Do not walk or work under a load or in
• Tighten the brake winch handle adapter
the line of force of any load.
before use to ensure optimal braking
• Do not exceed the load rating of the
ability.
winch or any other component in the
• Ensure cable/rope is secured correctly
system. To do so could result in failure of
before use of the brake winch.
the equipment.
• Cable/rope is required to be wrapped
• Do not use more than one winch to move
around drum a minimum 3 times, at all
a load that exceeds the load rating of a
times.
single winch. A shift in load weight could
• Regularly examine all parts of the brake
overload the equipment.
winch and do not use if damaged. Repair
• Do not use damaged or malfunctioning
or replace any defective parts of the
equipment. To do so could result in
brake winch.
failure of the equipment.
• Keep out of the path of the load should
• Do not modify the equipment in any way.
the wire cable/fibre rope break and snap
To do so could cause equipment failure.
back and cause injury.
• Never lubricate (grease) the braking
mechanism of the brake winch.
TEMPERATURE
• Do not apply a load on the winch with
the wire cable/fibre rope fully extended.
• Winches may be operated in
• Never disengage the clutch while the
temperatures from -25°C to +49°C
cable/rope is under tension.
• Winches may be stored in temperatures
• Never engage the clutch while the drum
from -25°C to +63°C
is rotating.
• Winches shall not be forcefully or
• Never winch when there are less than
rapidly cooled or heated. For example,
3 wraps of cable/rope on the drum.
winches shall not be placed into sub-zero
• Never wrap the cable/rope around a load
refrigerated transport modules, nor
as this will damage the cable/rope.
subjected to heat guns or gas torches.
• Do not swing the load as this may cause
damage.
• Never leave a suspended load
unattended.
• Do not wrap the wire cable/fibre rope
around the load. This may damage the
wire cable/fibre rope and could cause the
load to fall. Use a sling or other approved
lifting device.
• Do not divert your attention from the
operation. Stay alert to the possibility of
accidents, and try to prevent them from
happening.
• Do not jerk or swing the load. Avoid
shock loads by starting and stopping the
load smoothly. Shock loads overload the
equipment and may cause damage.
• Do not leave a suspended load
unattended unless specific precautions
have been undertaken and keep people
away from the winch and out from under
the load.
GENERAL THEORY OF OPERATION
IMPORTANT: Limit non-uniform winding
by keeping tension on the wire cable. It
is the operators responsibility to detect
and account for different factors affecting
the condition and performance of the
equipment.
The pull required to move the load must not
exceed the load rating of the winch. Consider
the total force required to move the load, not
the weight of the load.
The winch can develop forces that will
exceed the load rating. It is the responsibility
of the winch operator to limit the size of the
load. Inspect the winch regularly for damage
according to the instructions contained in the
Owner's Manual.
Performance ratings of the winch are
affected by the amount of wire cable wound
onto the drum, the way in which it is wound,
and the way the winch is used.
Drum capacity depends on how tightly and
evenly the wire cable is wound onto the
drum. Actual drum capacities are usually
25-30% less than the values shown in
performance tables, due to loose winding and
overlapping.
Load rating represents the maximum pull
that can be placed on a new winch. Load
ratings are assigned values for specific
amounts of load travel or wire cable
accumulation. The load rating decreases as
layers of wire cable accumulate on the drum.
Duty ratings refer to the type of use the winch
is subject to. Consider the following when
determining duty rating:
Environment: harsh environments include
hot, cold, dirty, wet or corrosive surroundings.
Protect the winch against harsh environments
when possible.
Maintenance: poor maintenance, meaning
poor cleaning, lubrication or inspection, leads
to poor operation and possible damage of
the winch. Minimise poor maintenance by
carefully following the instructions contained
in the Owner's Manual.
Loading: severe loading includes shock
loading and moving loads that exceed the
load rating of the winch. Avoid shock loads,
and do not exceed the load rating of the
winch.
Frequency of operation: frequent or lengthy
operations increase wear and shorten the life
span of gears, bushes, and other components.
Increase maintenance of the winch if used in
frequent operations.
Installation of the Winch
ATTACHING THE HANDLE
INSTALLING WIRE CABLE / ROPE
1. Turn handle adaptor clockwise until ratchet
IMPORTANT:
has engaged.
Use wire cable/fibre rope and other
2. Attach the handle once the ratchet has
rigging equipment rated for the capacity
engaged.
of the winch.
Do not drag the wire cable/fibre rope
INSTALLING THE WINCH
through dirt or debris that could cause
damage, or poor operation.
IMPORTANT:
Always wear protective clothing when
Inspect the winch immediately
handling wire cable.
following installation. This will give
Install the wire cable/fibre rope securely
provide a record of the condition of
to the winch drum. A poorly secured wire
the winch from which to compare
cable/fibre rope could come loose from
future inspections.
its anchor and could release the load.
Ensure the wire cable/fibre rope is
wound correctly or the winch may not
WARNING:
work properly and could release the
Do not install the winch near corrosive
load.
chemicals, flammable materials or
Always ensure that a minimum of three
other elements that may damage
full turns remain on the winch drum at
the winch or injure the operator.
all times.
Adequately protect the winch and
operator from such elements.
Keep the following in mind when selecting.
Position the winch so the operator
Contact a reputable supplier for assistance.
can stand clear of the load, and out of
the path of possible broken wire cable
1. Breaking strength of new wire cable / fibre
that could snap back and cause injury.
rope should be at least 2 times greater than
the rating of the winch.
Attach the winch to a rigid and level
2. Wire cable/fibre rope lay must agree with
foundation that will support the winch
the winding direction of the drum to insure
and its load under all load conditions,
proper winding.
including shock loading.
3. Secure the wire cable / fibre rope to the
winch drum as per the securing instructions
below.
1. Locate the winch in an area clear of traffic
4. Test the wire cable / fibre rope installation
and obstacles that could interfere with
by operating the winch.
its operation. Make sure the winch is
5. Wind three full turns of wire cable onto the
accessible for maintenance and operation.
drum by operating the winch whilst holding
2. The winch should be positioned onto a
the wire cable taut. These turns serve as
solid / flat foundation base able to support
an anchor wraps and must remain on the
the winch and the load / unload operations
drum at all times.
under all conditions.
3. Fasten the winch securely to the mounting
Dependant on Winch model, two securing
(base), utilising all four mounting holes
methods for cable are applicable:
to ensure maximum capacity. 4ea. M10
galvanised or G316 stainless steel bolts,
Instruction for securing a cable to a winch
flat and spring washers and nuts should be
using a plate clamp fitting:
used to secure the winch to its mounting.
1. Tape the cable end using 50mm – 70mm
of plastic tape. This is to stop the cable end
from fraying and causing injury in use.
2. Fold the end of the cable (approximately
30mm) back on itself and permanently kink
the end.
3. Feed the taped end of the cable through
the round hole of the drum flange (disc)
from inside the drum.
4. Place one of the cup head bolts into Hole 1
of the clamp fitting, with the head on the
inside of the drum assembly, and pull the
cable tight against the bolt. Attach the nut
and tighten.
5. Align the second hole in the plate with Hole
2, and secure with the second bolt and nut.
Instruction for securing a cable to a winch
using a single bolt fitting
1. Place the cup headed bolt into the square
hole with the head on the inside of the
drum assembly.
2. Screw on the combination nut and washer
only 2-3 threads.
3. Tape the cable end using 50mm – 70mm
of plastic tape. This is to stop the cable end
from fraying and causing injury in use.
4. Feed the taped end of the cable through
the round hole of the drum flange (disc)
from inside the drum and double back to
loop the cable under the bolt, behind the
washer and back towards the round hole.
5. While holding the cable in place under the
nut with the left hand, pull the cable tight
with the right hand.
6. Using the thumb of the left hand hold the
cable in place inside the drum and tighten
the nut to secure the cable in place.
Turn the handle to wind the wire cable
onto the winch drum. Uniformly wind the
wire cable onto the winch drum by holding
the wire cable taut.
Instruction for securing fibre rope to winch
– Note: Fibre rope to be ≤ Ø7mm
1. Take the winch drum with the gear facing
the assembler and the free end of the rope
and wrap three turns around the hub of the
drum in an anticlockwise direction.
2. Take the free end and pass it between the
three turns and the drum hub and then
pass the free end over the three turns on
the drum and under the last turn.
3. Pass free end of the rope under the last bite
and through the 'cable' hole in the flange.
Pull firmly so that the turns on the drum
lie reasonably flat. The length protruding
needs to be about 150mm.
4. Insert from inside the drum flange (centre
hole) the M6 square neck cup head bolt
and screw the M6 flanged serrated hexagon
nut onto the bolt.
5. Wrap the rope around the M6 bolt inside
the flanged serrated hexagon nut. Secure
the fibre rope by tightening the nut using
an M6 spanner. When securing, ensure that
the rope fibres do not catch on the bolt
threads and that the rope stays inside the
flanged section. Trim any excess rope.
6. The turns around the drum will have
become loose. Work the turns so that the
rope lays flat against the hub and there is
no slack.