Yamaha Clavinova CLP-990 Buklet Referensi - Halaman 26
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MIDI Data Format
1.7 Polyphonic aftertouch
This message conveys the pressure that is applied to the keyboard after playing a note (for
individual note numbers).
The pressure can be controlled independently for each note. This message will affect cur-
rently-sounding notes.
The effect of this message is determined by the following Multi Part parameters.
1. PAT PITCH CONTROL
2. PAT FILTER CONTROL
3. PAT AMPLITUDE CONTROL
4. PAT LFO PMOD DEPTH
5. PAT LFO FMOD DEPTH
6. PAT LFO AMOD DEPTH
By default, there will be no effect.
The effect will apply to note numbers 36...97.
In the case of either of the following Multi Part parameter settings, that part will not
receive Polyphonic Aftertouch.
• Rcv CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH = OFF
• PART MODE = DRUM, DRUMS1...4
2. System exclusive messages
2.1 Parameter changes
This devices uses the following parameter changes.
[UNIVERSAL REALTIME MESSAGE]
1) Master Volume
[UNIVERSAL NON REALTIME MESSAGE]
1) General MIDI System On
[XG PARAMETER CHANGE]
1) XG System on
2) XG System parameter change
3) Multi Effect1 parameter change
4) Multi Part parameter change
5) Drums Setup parameter change
[MU128 NATIVE PARAMETER CHANGE 2]
1) Current Performance parameter change
[Others]
1) Master tuning
2.1.1 Universal realtime messages
2.1.1.1 Master Volume
F0H
11110000
7FH
01111111
7FH
01111111
00000100
04H
00000001
01H
* 0sssssss
SSH
TTH
0ttttttt
F7H
11110111
or,
11110000
F0H
01111111
7FH
0xxxnnnn
XNH
04H
00000100
01H
00000001
SSH
0sssssss
0ttttttt
TTH
11110111
F7H
When this is received, the Volume MSB will be reflected by the System parameter
MASTER VOLUME.
* The binary expression 0sssssss is expressed in hexadecimal as SSH.
The same applies elsewhere.
2.1.2 Universal non-realtime messages
2.1.2.1 General MIDI System On
11110000
F0H
7EH
01111110
7FH
01111111
09H
00001001
00000001
01H
11110111
F7H
or,
F0H
11110000
7EH
01111110
0xxxnnnn
XNH
00001001
09H
00000001
01H
F7H
11110111
When this message is received, the SOUND MODULE MODE is set to XG, and all
MIDI messages defined by GM will be received.
All data except for MIDI Master Tuning will be restored to the default value.
However this message will not be received in any of the following cases.
Since approximately 50[ms] is required in order to process this message, be sure to
allow an appropriate interval before sending the next message.
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CLP-990
= Exclusive status
= Universal Real Time
= ID of target device
= Sub-ID #1 = Device Control Message
= Sub-ID #2 = Master Volume
= Volume LSB
= Volume MSB
= End of Exclusive
= Exclusive status
= Universal Real Time
= Device Number, xxx = don't care
= Sub-ID #1 = Device Control Message
= Sub-ID #2 = Master Volume
= Volume LSB
= Volume MSB
= End of Exclusive
= Exclusive status
= Universal Non-Real Time
= ID of target device
= Sub-ID #1 = General MIDI Message
= Sub-ID #2 = General MIDI On
= End of Exclusive
= Exclusive status
= Universal Non-Real Time
= N:Device Number, X:don't care
= Sub-ID #1 = General MIDI Message
= Sub-ID #2 = General MIDI On
= End of Exclusive
2.1.3 XG parameter change
This message sets XG-related parameters. Each message can set a single parameter.
The message format is as follows.
F0H
Exclusive status
11110000
43H
YAMAHA ID
01000011
1NH
N:device Number
0001nnnn
01001100
4CH
Model ID
0ggggggg
GGH
Address High
0mmmmmmm
MMH
Address Mid
LLH
Address Low
0lllllll
SSH
Data
0sssssss
:
:
11110111
F7H
End of Exclusive
For parameters whose Data Size is 2 or 4, the appropriate amount of data will be trans-
mitted as indicated by Size.
2.1.3.1 XG System On
F0H
Exclusive status
11110000
43H
YAMAHA ID
01000011
1NH
N:device Number
0001nnnn
01001100
4CH
Model ID
00000000
00H
Address High
00000000
00H
Address Mid
7EH
Address Low
01111110
00H
Data
00000000
F7H
End of Exclusive
11110111
When On is received, the SOUND MODULE MODE will be set to XG.
Since approximately 50[ms] are required in order to execute this message, please
allow an appropriate interval before transmitting the next message.
2.1.3.2 XG System parameter change
This message sets the XG SYSTEM block (refer to tables <1 -1>, <1 - 2>).
2.1.3.3 Multi Effect1 parameter change
This message sets the MULTI EFFECT1 block (refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 3>).
2.1.3.4 Multi Part parameter change
This message sets the MULTI PART block (refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 4>).
2.1.3.5 Drums Setup parameter change
This message sets the DRUMS SETUP block (refer to tables <1 - 1> , <1 - 5>).
2.1.4 Other parameter changes
2.1.4.1 Master tuning
This message simultaneously modifies the tuning of all channels.
F0H
Exclusive status
11110000
43H
YAMAHA ID
01000011
0001nnnn
1NH
N:device Number
00100111
27H
Model ID
00110000
30H
Address High
00H
Address Mid
00000000
00H
Address Low
00000000
0MH
Master Tune MSB
0000mmmm
0000llll
0LH
Master Tune LSB
0xxxxxxx
XXH
don't care
11110111
F7H
End of Exclusive
Normally, the XG SYSTEM message MASTER TUNE should be used (refer to table <1-2>).
2.2 Bulk dump
This device uses the following bulk dump messages.
[XG BULK DUMP]
1) XG System bulk dump
2) Multi Effect1 bulk dump
3) Multi Part bulk dump
4) Drums Setup bulk dump