Aleo P23 Manuale di installazione - Pagina 10
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Lay cables carefully to protect against damage from:
• Direct environmental factors, such as precipitation
• movement (e.g. from wind)
• Indirect environmental factors, e.g. snow or ice,
which slip down behind the modules, and
• Chaffing on the insulation due to the cable
moving (e.g. from wind or ice).
9.3
9.4
9.4
Potential equalisation (earthing) of module
Lightning protection
Lightning protection
frames
NOTE
WARNING!
WARNING!
• Local regulations may specify potential
Absence of or inadequate lightning protection.
Absence of or inadequate lightning protection.
equalisation (earthing).
Risk of fire or electric shock!
Risk of fire or electric shock!
• When earthing the module frame, establish a safe
• Leave the planning and installation of the external,
• Leave the planning and installation of the external,
electrical connection to the earth potential or
and if required internal, lightning protection to be
and if required internal, lightning protection to be
earthed sub-structure.
carried out by qualified technicians at all times.
carried out by qualified technicians at all times.
• Observe the requirements and recommendations
• It is essential to integrate an arrestor for connecting
• It is essential to integrate an arrestor for connecting
of the inverter manufacturer, as well as insurance
the lightning rod with the lightning protection. This
the lightning rod with the lightning protection. This
policies.
ensures the safety and reliability of the lightning pro-
ensures the safety and reliability of the lightning pro-
• The module frames are made of aluminium. When
tection as well as the photovoltaic system.
tection as well as the photovoltaic system.
mounting onto other materials, take suitable
measures to prevent electric corrosion, e.g. by
• Do not under any circumstances include the module
• Do not under any circumstances include the module
frame or its earth as an active part of the lightning
frame or its earth as an active part of the lightning
using a coating.
protection (e.g. as a lightning arrestor).
protection (e.g. as a lightning arrestor).
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
Potential equalization does not serve as lightning
If you earth the module frame, the only task of this
If you earth the module frame, the only task of this
protection. Lightning protection may be necessary
earth is the potential equalisation between the mod-
earth is the potential equalisation between the mod-
in addition to potential equalization.
ule frame and the supporting structure.
ule frame and the supporting structure.
9.4
Lightning protection
10
10
Details of mechanical mounting
Details of mechanical mounting
WARNING!
10.1
10.1
Aligning the mounting profiles
Aligning the mounting profiles
Absence of or inadequate lightning protection.
Risk of fire or electric shock!
10.1.1 Permissible alignment
10.1.1 Permissible alignment
• Leave the planning and installation of the external,
and if required internal, lightning protection to be
carried out by qualified technicians at all times.
• It is essential to integrate an arrestor for
connecting the lightning rod with the lightning
protection. This ensures the safety and reliability
of the lightning protection as well as the
a
a
photovoltaic system.
Fig.3
Fig.3
Permissible alignment of mounting profiles
Permissible alignment of mounting profiles
• Do not under any circumstances include the
a, b: Parallel profiles for mounting; c: Parallel, aligned
a, b: Parallel profiles for mounting; c: Parallel, aligned
module frame or its earth as an active part of the
fingers of a mounting system.
fingers of a mounting system.
lightning protection (e.g. as a lightning arrestor).
_______________________________________________
10.1.2 Impermissible alignment
10.1.2 Impermissible alignment
NOTE
If you earth the module frame, the only task of this
earth is the potential equalisation between the
module frame and the supporting structure.
a
a
Fig.4
Fig.4
Impermissible alignment of mounting profiles
Impermissible alignment of mounting profiles
a: Profiles not parallel to one another; b: Profiles neither par-
a: Profiles not parallel to one another; b: Profiles neither par-
allel nor perpendicular to the module edges; c: The profile
allel nor perpendicular to the module edges; c: The profile
Page 10/20
ends for the sides of a module are not connected.
ends for the sides of a module are not connected.
b
b
c
c
GID AS022b
GID AS022b
b
b
c
c
GID AS023b
GID AS023b
9.4
Lightning protection
9.5
Parallel and serial connection
PV modules of the same type can be connected in parallel.
WARNING!
The PV modules in this series are fundamentally designed
for series connection.
Absence of or inadequate lightning protection.
• Only use PV modules of the same type and output
Risk of fire or electric shock!
for parallel connection. Take measures for over-
• Leave the planning and installation of the external,
current protection (e.g. line fuses) if necessary. Never
and if required internal, lightning protection to be
exceed the specified reverse current loadability of
carried out by qualified technicians at all times.
the PV modules. Maximum number of module strings
10.2
10.2
Clamp mounting for modules with standard
Clamp mounting for modules with standard
that are allowed to be switched in parallel: 2 (fuse
• It is essential to integrate an arrestor for connecting
rating / (short-circuit current x1.25)+1)
frames
frames
the lightning rod with the lightning protection. This
• Make sure that only PV modules with the same
ensures the safety and reliability of the lightning pro-
amperage (Impp) are interconnected for series con-
tection as well as the photovoltaic system.
10.2.1 Arranging the clamps
10.2.1 Arranging the clamps
nection and make sure that the voltages of strings
• Do not under any circumstances include the module
connected in parallel are the same. Even at low tem-
■
■
Permissible arrangement
Permissible arrangement
frame or its earth as an active part of the lightning
peratures, never exceed the maximum permissible
protection (e.g. as a lightning arrestor).
system voltage of the PV modules. Maximum number
of PV modules that are allowed to be switched in
series: maximum system voltage / (open circuit
NOTE
voltage x 1.25), with respect to the temperature
If you earth the module frame, the only task of this
coefficient.
earth is the potential equalisation between the mod-
• Make sure that the number and connection of the
ule frame and the supporting structure.
PV modules match the electrical values specified by
a
a
GID AS024a
GID AS024a
the devices connected to the photovoltaic system.
Fig.5
Fig.5
55Permissible clamp arrangement for framed
55Permissible clamp arrangement for framed
• Make sure that the polarity is correct.
10
Details of mechanical mounting
modules
modules
a: Symmetrical clamping on the long sides, b: Asymmetrical
a: Symmetrical clamping on the long sides, b: Asymmetrical
10
Details of mechanical mounting
clamping on the long sides (acceptable for certain load
clamping on the long sides (acceptable for certain load
10.1
Aligning the mounting profiles
levels), c: Symmetrical clamping on the short sides.
levels), c: Symmetrical clamping on the short sides.
10.1
Aligning the mounting profiles
10.1.1 Permissible alignment
■
■
Impermissible arrangement
Impermissible arrangement
10.1.1 Permissible alignment
a
a
GID AS025b
GID AS025b
a
Fig.6
Fig.6
55Impermissible clamp arrangement for framed
55Impermissible clamp arrangement for framed
Fig.3
Permissible alignment of mounting profiles
Fig.3 Permissible alignment of mounting profiles
modulesPermissible clamp arrangement for
modulesPermissible clamp arrangement for
a, b: Parallel profiles for mounting; c: Parallel, aligned
framed modules
framed modules
a, b:
Parallel profiles for mounting; c: Parallel, aligned
fingers of a mounting system.
Impermissible clamp arrangement for framed modules
Impermissible clamp arrangement for framed modules
fingers of a mounting system.
(1)a: Missing clamps, b, c: Clamping on both short and long
(1)a: Missing clamps, b, c: Clamping on both short and long
10.1.2 Impermissible alignment
10.1.2 Impermissible alignment
sides.
sides.
a
d
d
GID AS069b
GID AS069b
Fig.4
Impermissible alignment of mounting profiles
Fig.7
Fig.7
Impermissible clamp arrangement for framed
Impermissible clamp arrangement for framed
Fig.4 Impermissible alignment of mounting profiles
modules (2)
modules (2)
a: Profiles not parallel to one another; b: Profiles neither par-
a :
Profiles not parallel to one another;
allel nor perpendicular to the module edges; c: The profile
d: Protruding clamps, e: Opposing clamps have different
d: Protruding clamps, e: Opposing clamps have different
ends for the sides of a module are not connected.
b :
Profiles neither parallel nor perpendicular to the
distances to the module corners, f: Asymmetrical clamps on
distances to the module corners, f: Asymmetrical clamps on
module edges;
the short sides.
the short sides.
c:
The profile ends for the sides of a module are not
connected.
10.2.2 Clamp dimensions
10.2.2 Clamp dimensions
10.2
Clamp mounting for modules with standard
Observe the following information for clamp lengths and
Observe the following information for clamp lengths and
frames
depths.
depths.
aleo solar GmbH | Marius-Eriksen-Straße 1 | 17291 Prenzlau | Germany | [email protected]
Page 10/19
b
b
c
c
b
b
c
c
b
c
GID AS022b
b
c
e
e
f
f
GID AS023b
Quick Reference Manual Rel. 4.7, 08/2020, EN
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