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2-2

The microprocessor's RAM is always powered to maintain parameters such as the last operating

mode. This is achieved by maintaining 5V at µP pin 25. Under normal conditions, when the radio is

off, USW 5V is formed by FLT A+ running to D0822. C0822 allows the battery voltage to be

disconnected for a couple of seconds without losing RAM parameters. Diode D0822 prevents radio

circuitry from discharging this capacitor.

There are 8 analogue to digital converter ports (A/D) on the µP . They are labeled within the device

block as PE0-PE7. These lines sense the voltage level ranging from 0 to 5V of the input line and

convert that level to a number ranging from 0 to 255 which can be read by the software to take

appropriate action.

Pin VRH is the high reference voltage for the A/D ports on the µP . If this voltage is lower than +5V

the A/D readings will be incorrect. Likewise pin VRL is the low reference for the A/D ports. This line is

normally tied to ground. If this line is not connected to ground, the A/D readings will be incorrect.

The microprocessor can determine the used keypad type and the controlhead ID by reading the

levels at ports PC0 – PC7. Connections JU0852/3/4 are provided by the individual keypads.

The MODB / MODA input of the µP must be at a logic „1" for it to start executing correctly. The XIRQ

and the IRQ pins should also be at a logic „1".

Voltage sense device U0832 provides a reset output that goes to 0 volts if the regulated 5 volts goes

below 4.5 volts. This is used to reset the controller to prevent improper operation.

2.4

SBEP Serial Interface

The host radio (master) communicates to the controlhead µP (slave) through its SBEP bus. This bus

uses only line BUS+ for data transfer. The line is bi-directional meaning that either the radio or the

controlhead µP can drive the line. The microprocessor sends serial data via pin 50 and D0831 and

it reads serial data via pin 47. Whenever the microprocessor detects activity on the BUS+ line, it

starts communication.

When the host radio needs to communicate to the controlhead µP , it sends data via line BUS+. Any

transition on this line generates an interrupt and the µP starts communication. The host radio may

send data like LED and back light status or it may request the controlhead ID or the keypad ID.

When the controlhead µP wants to communicate to the host radio, the µP brings request line CH

REQUEST to a logic „0" via µP pin 62. This switches on Q0823, which pulls line ON OFF

CONTROL high through diode D0821. A low to high transition on this line informs the radio, that the

controlhead requires service. The host radio then sends a data request message via BUS+ and the

controlhead µP replies with the data it wanted to send. This data can be information like which key

has been pressed or that the volume knob has been rotated.

The controlhead µP monitors all messages sent via BUS+, but ignores any data communication

between host radio and CPS or Universal Tuner.

2.5

Keypad Keys

The controlhead keypad is a 6 - key keypad. All keys are conﬁgured as 2 analogue lines read by µP

pins 13 and 15 . The voltage on the analogue lines varies between 0 volts and +5 volts depending on

which key has been pressed. If no key is pressed, the voltage at both lines will be 5 volts. The key

conﬁguration can be thought of as a matrix, where the two lines represent one row and one column.

Each line is connected to a resistive divider powered by +5 volts. If a button is pressed, it will connect

one speciﬁc resistor of each divider line to ground level and thereby reduce the voltages on the

analogue lines The voltages of the lines are A/D converted inside the µP (ports PE 0 - 1) and specify

the pressed button. To determine which key is pressed, the voltage of both lines must be considered.

THEORY OF OPERATION