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4.1.8.
Binning
On digital cameras, you can find several operations for progressing sensitivity. One of
them is the so-called "Binning". Here, the charge carriers of neighboring pixels are aggre-
gated. Thus, the progression is greatly increased by the amount of binned pixels. By using
this operation, the progression in sensitivity is coupled to a reduction in resolution.
Baumer cameras support three types of Binning - vertical, horizontal and bidirectional.
In unidirectional binning, vertically or horizontally neighboring pixels are aggregated and
reported to the software as one single "superpixel".
In bidirectional binning, a square of neighboring pixels is aggregated.
Binning
without
1x2
2x1
2x2
4x4
Illustration
Example
◄ Figure 18
Full frame image, no
binning of pixels.
◄ Figure 19
Vertical binning causes
a vertically compressed
image with doubled
brightness.
◄ Figure 20
Horizontal binning causes a
horizontally compressed im-
age with doubled brightness.
◄ Figure 21
Bidirectional
binning
causes both a hori-
zontally and vertically
compressed image with
quadruple brightness.
◄ Figure 22
Bidirectional
binning
causes both a horizon-
tally and vertically com-
pressed image with six-
teenfold brightness.
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