Apogee SQ-300 Series 소유자 매뉴얼 - 페이지 4
{카테고리_이름} Apogee SQ-300 Series에 대한 소유자 매뉴얼을 온라인으로 검색하거나 PDF를 다운로드하세요. Apogee SQ-300 Series 17 페이지. Quantum sensor
Apogee SQ-300 Series에 대해서도 마찬가지입니다: 소유자 매뉴얼 (2 페이지)
4
INTRODUCTION
Radiation that drives photosynthesis is called photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and is typically
defined as total radiation across a range of 400 to 700 nm. PAR is often expressed as photosynthetic
-2
-1
photon flux (PPF): photon flux in units of micromoles per square meter per second (µmol m
s
, equal to
microEinsteins per square meter per second) summed from 400 to 700 nm (total number of photons from
400 to 700 nm). While Einsteins and micromoles are equal (one Einstein = one mole of photons), the
Einstein is not an SI unit, so expressing PPF as µmol m
-2
-1
s
is preferred.
Sensors that measure PPF are often called quantum sensors due to the quantized nature of radiation. A
quantum refers to the minimum quantity of radiation, one photon, involved in physical interactions (e.g.,
absorption by photosynthetic pigments). In other words, one photon is a single quantum of radiation.
Typical applications of quantum sensors include incoming PPF measurement over plant canopies in
outdoor environments or in greenhouses and growth chambers, and reflected or under-canopy
(transmitted) PPF measurement in the same environments.
Apogee Instruments SQ series quantum sensors consist of a cast acrylic diffuser (filter), photodiode, and
signal processing circuitry mounted in an anodized aluminum housing, and a cable to connect the sensor
to a measurement device. Sensors are potted solid with no internal air space, and are designed for
continuous PPF measurement in indoor or outdoor environments. SQ series sensors output an analog
voltage that is directly proportional to PPF under sunlight (e.g., model SQ-110) or electric lights (e.g.,
model SQ-120). The voltage signal from the sensor is directly proportional to radiation incident on a
planar surface (does not have to be horizontal), where the radiation emanates from all angles of a
hemisphere.