Data Harvest 3285 빠른 시작 매뉴얼 - 페이지 7

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Data Harvest 3285 빠른 시작 매뉴얼
EASYSENSE Laser module with Optical slides
7. Face the wall (do not look back at the laser), mark and then measure as accurately as
possible the distance across as many bands as possible using the middle of a bright band as
a start and end point. Count the total number of dark/bright band spacings that you have
measure across.
y
0
8. Press the switch to deactivate the Laser and measure the distance from the optical slide to
the wall.
Calculate wavelength λ of the light from the Laser using the following equation:
Where y = the band spacing on the wall (measure across as many bands as possible and divide the
measurement by the number of band spacings)
d = distance between the double slits (from centre to centre)
x = distance from the optical slide to the wall
Example from results using double slit (I)
Measurement across 10 bright band spacings (10y) = 51mm, so y = 5.1mm = 5.1 x 10
Distance between the double slits = d = 102microns = 102 x 10
slide specification table)
Distance from slide to wall (x) = 800mm = 800 x 10
-3
-6
5.1 x 10
x 102 x 10
800 x 10
-3
-6
= 0.65025 x 10
m = 650.25 x 10
= 650.25nm

Finding the spacing of slits in a diffraction grating

1. Setup the experiment again following steps 1 – 5 but use the diffraction grating slide.
2. Move the slide so the laser beam is directed through the centre point one of the diffraction
gratings (N, O or P) and a pattern of bright spots is visible on the wall.
3. Face the wall (do not look back at the laser), mark and then measure as accurately as
possible the separation (s) across as many spots as possible using the centre of a spot as a
start and end point. Count the total number of dark/bright spot spacings that you have
measured across.
0
4. Press the switch to deactivate the Laser and measure the distance from the optical slide to
the wall.
2
1
3
4
5
10y
-9
= 520.2 x 10
800 x 10
-3
-9
m
s
1
6
7
8
-6
m. (This value is listed in the
-3
m
Prefix Help Chart
Prefix
Name
m
milli
μ
micro
n
nano
3 s
2
7
DS058
9
10
λ = yd
x
-3
m
Meaning
-3
Divide by 1 000 i.e. 10
Divide by 1 000 000 i.e. 10
Divide by 1 000 000 000 i.e. 10
3
-6
-9