Kohler KDI 1903M 소유자 매뉴얼 - 페이지 11

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1.4 Oil

Important

• The engine may be damaged if operated with improper oil

level.

• Do not exceed the MAX level because a sudden increase in

engine rpm could be caused by its combustion.

• Use only the recommended oil to ensure adequate protection,

efficiency and service life of the engine.

• The use of lubricants other than recommended may shorten

the engine life.

• Viscosity must be appropriate to the ambient temperature to

which the engine is to be exposed (Par. 1.4.1).

1.4.1

SAE oil classification

• In the SAE classification, oils are identified according

to viscosity without considering any other qualitative

characteristic.

Tab. 1.2

VISCOSITY

WITH SPECIFICATIONS

CLASSIFICATION

High performance (Euro 1 - 2 - 3 Engines) heavy duty

High performance (Euro 1 - 2 Engines) heavy duty

High power over long distances (Euro 4 - 5 engines)

1.5 Fuel

Important

• Use the same type of diesel fuel as used in cars (EN 590 for E.U. - ASTM D975-09B regulation - Grade 1e 2). Use of other

types of fuel could damage the engine. Do not use dirty diesel fuel or mixtures of diesel fuel and water since this will cause

serious engine faults.

Warning

• Clean fuel prevents the fuel injectors from clogging. Immediately clean up any spillage during refuelling.

• Never store diesel fuel in galvanized containers (i.e. coated with zinc). Diesel fuel and the galvanized coating react chemically

to each other, producing flaking that quickly clogs filters or causes fuel pump and/or injector failure.

1.5.1

Fuel for low temperatures

• When operating the engine in ambient temperatures lower than 0 degrees C, use use suitable low temperature fuel normally

available from fuel distributors and corresponding to the specifications of

• These fuels reduce the formation of paraffin in diesel at low temperatures.

• When paraffin forms in the diesel, the fuel filter becomes blocked interrupting the flow of fuel.

UM KDI 1903M_2504M _ cod. ED0053029510 - 2° ed_rev. 01

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Danger

• Prolonged skin contact with the exhausted engine oil can

cause cancer of the skin.

• If contact with oil cannot be avoided, thoroughly wash your

hands with soap and water as soon as possible.

• For the exhausted oil disposal, refer to

and SCRAPPING.

• The code is made up of two numbers. The first number refers

to the viscosity when cold, for use during winter ("W"= winter),

while the second number is for viscosity at high temperatures.

RECOMMENDED OIL

SAE

API

ACEA

DESCRIPTION ACEA SPECIFICATION

Tab. 1.3

Par. 5.6 DISPOSAL

10W-40 / 5W-40

CI-4, CH-4, CG-4

E4 - E5 - E7

pag. 12.

Index