Aktek AT300 User Manual - Page 7

Browse online or download pdf User Manual for Measuring Instruments Aktek AT300. Aktek AT300 16 pages. Ultrasonic thickness gauge

are visible, as is the barrier separating them. One of the semicircles is responsible for
conducting ultrasonic sound into the material being measured, and the other semicircle is
responsible for conducting the echoed sound back into the transducer. When the transducer
is placed against the material being measured, it is the area directly beneath the center of
the wearface that is being measured.
Right figure is a top view of a typical transducer. Press against the top with the thumb
or index finger to hold the transducer in place. Moderate pressure is sufficient, as it is only
necessary to keep the transducer stationary, and the wearface seated flat against the
surface of the material being measured.
Table 3-1 Transducer Selection

3.2 Condition and Preparation of Surfaces

In any ultrasonic measurement scenario, the shape and roughness of the test surface
are of paramount importance. Rough, uneven surfaces may limit the penetration of
ultrasound through the material, and result in unstable, and therefore unreliable,
measurements. The surface being measured should be clean, and free of any small
particulate matter, rust, or scale. The presence of such obstructions will prevent the
transducer from seating properly against the surface. Often, a wire brush or scraper will be
helpful in cleaning surfaces. In more extreme cases, rotary sanders or grinding wheels may
be used, though care must be taken to prevent surface gouging, which will inhibit proper
transducer coupling.
Extremely rough surfaces, such as the pebble-like finish of some cast iron, will prove
most difficult to measure. These kinds of surfaces act on the sound beam like frosted glass
on light, the beam becomes diffused and scattered in all directions.
In addition to posing obstacles to measurement, rough surfaces contribute to excessive
Model Freq
Diam
Measuring
MHZ
mm
Range
N02
2.5 14
3.0mm~
300.0mm(In
Steel)
40mm (in
Gray Cast
Iron HT200)
N05
5 10
1.2mm~
230.0mm(In
Steel)
N05
5 10
1.2mm~
/90°
230.0mm(In
Steel)
N07
7 6
0.75mm~
80.0mm
(In Steel)
HT5
5 14
3~200mm
(In Steel)
www.aktek.com.tr
Lower
Description
limit
20
for thick, highly
attenuating, or
highly scattering
materials
Φ20mm
Normal
Measurement
×3.0mm
Φ20mm
Normal
Measurement
×3.0mm
Φ15mm
For thin pipe wall
or small
×2.0mm
curvature pipe
wall
measurement
30
For high
temperature
(lower than
300℃)
measurement.
7