Ashly Protea DSP480 Operating Manual - Page 8
Browse online or download pdf Operating Manual for Computer Hardware Ashly Protea DSP480. Ashly Protea DSP480 16 pages. Loudspeaker system processors
Operating Manual - PROTEA™ DSP480 and DSP360 System Processors
4 .6d Crossover (Xover)
Crossover functions are avail-
able only on the output channels. Every
channel's crossover consists of a high
pass filter (HPF) and a low pass filter
(LPF), along with the frequencies and
filter types used. Each output's crossover section is essentially a bandpass filter, making it necessary for the user to map out ahead
of time which outputs will be used for the various frequency bands, and set the overlapping filter frequencies and types accord-
ingly. Note: The HPF determines the lower frequency limit of the signal, while the LPF determines the upper frequency limit.
The frequency range for the high pass filter (HPF) is from 19.7Hz to 21.9kHz, with an option to turn the filter off at
the low end of the frequency selection. The low pass filter (LPF) offers the same frequency range, with the "off" option at the
high end of the frequency selection.
There are 11 types of filters available in the crossover section, each suited to a specific preference or purpose. The slope
of each filter type is defined by the first characters in the filter type, 12dB, 18dB, 24dB, or 48dB per octave. The steeper the slope,
the more abruptly the "edges" of the pass band will drop off. There is no best filter slope for every application, so experiment
to see which one sounds most pleasing in a specific system. Ashly factory default presets use all 24dB/octave Linkwitz-Riley
filters in the crossover section, but of course they can be changed to suit the application.
In addition to the frequency and slope, crossover filters can be selected as having Butterworth, Bessel, or Linkwitz-Riley
response. These refer to the shape of a filter's slope at the cut-off frequency, affecting the way two adjacent pass bands interact
at the crossover point. 24db/octave Linkwitz-Riley filters produce a flat transition through the crossover region, assuming both
overlapping filters are set to the same frequency, slope, and response type. 24dB/oct Linkwitz-Riley filters are the industry
standard, the easiest to use, and the filter type recommended by Ashly. Other filter types are available, but may require polarity
switching or other adjustments for proper results. The following paragraphs offer a summary of the three filter types as used in
DSP480 and DSP360 crossovers:
8
Output channels have time delay as well. Output delay is best used to align discrete
drivers within a speaker cabinet or cluster, normally quite close together. For example, a
typical three way speaker cluster would have low end, midrange, and high frequency drivers
all located near one another. The different drivers for each frequency band are not necessarily
the same physical depth with respect to the front of
the loudspeaker cluster, so there exists the problem
of same signals (at the crossover points) arriving
at the cluster "front" at different times, creating
undesirable wave interaction and frequency can-
cellation. The solution, again, is to slightly delay
the signal to the drivers closest to the cluster front.
Using the location of the driver diaphragm farthest
back as a reference point, measure the distance to
other drivers in the cluster, and set the output delay
for each accordingly, with the driver diaphragm
closest to the front getting the longest delay and
the driver at the very back getting no output delay.
Note: Although delay is adjusted only by time, the
corresponding distance in both feet and meters is
always shown as well.