EG&G ORTEC 402D Bedienings- en onderhoudshandleiding - Pagina 12
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4.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4.1
POWER SUPPLY LIMITATIONS
The available current from the Power Supply is given in
Section 2. Care must be used to ensure natural convec
tion of heat dissipated by the heat sinks and power trans
former. For best resuits, when using at maximum power
loadings, the Bin and Power Supply should be in an open
space, piaced upon blocks at least 1 in. off the table
mounting surface to allow maximum ventilation. When
used in a rack, maximum attention should be paid to
placement of other heat-generating equipment. Ade
quate unobstructed space on all sides is necessary for
convection ventilation and cooling. If the Bin contains
other heat-generating equipment, a blower may be
advisable to remove the dissipated heat.
When it is necessary to rack-mount severai bins and
power supplies, especially when other heat-generating
equipment is located within the rack, the term "ambient
temperature" becomes less clearly defined. A better
guide to maximum power loading capability is to monitor
the heat sink temperature. Never allow the heat sink
temperature to continuously run above lOCC. Although
this is not the maximum operation temperature, any addi
tional temperature rise due to other conditions of the sys
tem may force the Supply out of tolerance and may cause
it to automaticaily shut down operation. Should your
operation produce a temperature of 100°C, a blower to
remove the dissipated heat is recommended.
4.2
6-V POWER SUPPLIES CROWBAR
OPERATION
Both the -f-e-V and the -S-V outputs are protected
against overvoltage. If for any reason one of these output
voltages exceeds 7.5 V maximum in absolute value an
internal "crowbar circuit" is triggered, which places a
short-circuit across the output of the corresponding volt
age. Since this circuit contains an SCR, normal opera
tion, after suppression of the cause of the overvoitage,
can be resumed only by turning the power switch of the
4001 Bin to Off for a couple of seconds, and then turning it
to On again.
If in normal operation it is suddenly discovered that the
+6-\/ or -6-V output is missing, first check whether it can
be restored by following this procedure, after having
removed all the modules from the Bin. The crowbar pro
tection circuit of the corresponding voitage may have
been triggered by a temporary fault in one module or
even by a strong spurious voltage transient.
5. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
5.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The 402D Power Supply produces six dc output voltages;
±12 V, ±24 V, and ±6 V. A power transformer reduces the
input ac line volfage into six separate low voltage
sources. Each voltage source has a separate full-wave
bridge, a filter capacitor, and an electronic series regula
tor. Each regulator is composed of discrete solid-state
devices and is completely independent from all other
output regulators.
The six regulators are packaged on three plug-in printed
circuit boards. The board closest to the heat sink
includes regulators for the ±6 V supplies. The board in
the middle includes regulators for the negative 12 and 24
V supplies. The other board includes regulators for the
positive 12 and 24 V supplies. The 12 V and 24 V regulator
boards are identical and may be interchanged.
The rectifiers, series pass transistors, sense resistors,
and the SCRs for the 6 V supplies are all located on the
large heat sink. The filter capacitors for the 12 V and 24 V
supplies are located on their regulator boards. The filter
capacitors for the 6 V supplies are mounted in the power
suppiy chassis.
5.2. OPERATION OF REGULATORS
The operation of the ±12 V and ±24 V regulators are all
identical. The +24 V regulator is discussed here as an
example that is typical for all four of these supplies. The
circuit is shown on schematic 402D-0201-S1.
The circuit consists of two parts; these are the voltage
regulator and the current foldback circuit. The voltage
regulator includes Q10, Q11, Q3, Q4, Q2, Q1, and Q101.
The current foldback circuit includes Q5, Q7, Q8,06, and
09.
Transistors 010 and Oil operate as a differential ampli
fier, comparing the voltage from the reference diode, D4,
at the base of 010 to the output voltage divided down by
resistors R21, R22, and R23. Potentiometer R22 is used to
adjust the output voltage to the desired level. The differ
ence voltage is amplified by 03 and 04 to reduce the
current through 02 and to increase the output voltage or