HP 3100-16-PoE v2 EI Podręcznik konfiguracji - Strona 5

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A route entry includes the following key items:

•

Destination—IP address of the destination host or network.

Mask—Mask length of the IP address.

•

Pre—Preference of the route. Among routes to the same destination, the one with the highest

•

preference is optimal.

•

Cost—If multiple routes to a destination have the same preference, the one with the smallest cost is

the optimal route.

NextHop—Next hop.

•

Interface—Output interface.

•

Routing preference

Different routing protocols can find different routes to the same destination. However, not all of those

routes are optimal. For route selection, direct routes and static routes are assigned different preferences.

The route with the highest preference is preferred.

The preference of a direct route is always 0 and cannot be changed. You can manually configure

preferences for any other route type. Each static route can be configured with a different preference. The

following table lists the types of routes and the default preferences. The smaller the preference value, the

higher the preference.

Table 2 Route types and their default route preferences

Routing approach

Direct route

Static route

Route backup

Route backup can improve network availability. Among multiple routes to the same destination, the route

with the highest preference is the main route and all others are backup routes.

The router forwards matching packets through the main route. When the main route fails, the route with

the highest preference among the backup routes is selected to forward packets. When the main route

recovers, the router uses it to forward packets.

Displaying and maintaining a routing table

Task

Display information about the

routing table.

Preference

Command

display ip routing-table [ verbose ] [ |

{ begin | exclude | include }

regular-expression ]

Remarks

Available in any view