Dynatuner FM-1 Instruções de montagem Operação de alinhamento - Página 5

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tune. The eye rea<:he.s maximum closure when the tuning is
corred. and the accuracy of tuning is greatest when watch-
ing the eye, rather than trying to set to a given frequency as
indicated on the tuning dial.
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The volume control of the Dynatuner has two possible
functions. If the tuner is used with a basic power amplifier,
then this operates as a conventional volume control. When
used with equipment which has a central volume control,
such as a Dyna pream}Jlifier. the Dynatuner volume control
is used merely to set the output of the tuner to correspond
with the output of other program sources so that there
is
no need to re-adjust the volume when switching from one
program source to another.
Normally in this usage, the
Dynatuner's volume control will be operated almost fully
clockwise, depending on the signal level of other equipment.
All tuners using vacuum tubes generate heat.
In the
Dynatuner the ('omponent parts have been selected with
this in mind. Because the tuner has been designed with the
cover as an int.egral part, the unit in effect creat.es its own
thermal environment, and adequate allowance has been
made in the design for this nonnal temperature rise. The
Dynatuner should not be used in a confined space.
It
should be remembered that. the heat generated is equivalent
to a fiO watt light bulb, and adequate ventilation must be
allowed above it. When used with the Dyna PAS-2, for
example, the Dynatuner may be placed on top of the
PAS-2. bulnot below it.
For most met.ropolitan area use, a very small, simple
ant.enna such as a four foot piece of wire secured to either
of the sc.rews marked 30QU, is adequate with the Dynatuner.
However, twin-lead wire is included in this kit to provide a
folded dipole antenna quite suitable for most indoor use.
Instructions for this are given in the Appendix.
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In extremely difficult reception areas. it is sometimes
'- necessary to use
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coaxial cable for the antenna lead-in
connection. The Dynatuner has provision for using this
type of lead-in by connecting to the center and one outer
screw on the antenna input (marked 75n on the bottom
plate).
For reception in fringe areas, high gain antenna arrays
are frequently required, and your dealer can advise you on
the use of these with your Dynatuner. The extreme sensi-
tivity of your Dynatuner, coupled with its excellent limiting
action on very weak signals, may well enable you to listen to
stations you have not received before, when this tuner is
coupled with a properly designed antenna.
GENERAL WIRING PRACTICE
Assembly of the Dynatuner is quite simple compared to
general kit assembly requirements.
Parts are out in the
open in a free and uncluttered layout so there is easy
accessibility for wiring or troubleshooting purposes. Con-
struction and alignment of your Dynatuner should not take
more than eight hours because of these simplifications.
Upon opening your kit, check the components with the
parts list. FamiJiarize yourself with the components; they
can be identified by comparison with the pictorial.diagram,
by specified color coding. and by pictorial detail.
_
Tools required for easy assembly of your Dynatuner are
a soldering iron (small tip) or soldering gun, long nose
pliers, screwdriver, and wire cutters. Although not essential.
a low-cost wire stripper and cutter of the type which can
be purchased for less than a dollar will g-reatly facilitate
cutting and stripping the various wires in t.he kit. A special
alignment tool is provided with t.he kit.
Good soldering technique is essential to satisfactory
rCRults from any electronic equipment. ALL SOLDERING
MUST BE DONE WITH ROSIN CORE SOLDER.
There is no warranty on any equipment in which acid
core solder has been used. Make sure that the solder is
plainly marked "Rosin Core."
If
you have solder on hand
the origin of which is doubtful, it is wise to obtain new
50/50 or
60/40 rosin core solder. Whencver soldering i(i
required from point to point, the assembly instructions
specify it by "(S)."
If
this symbol is not shown after a
connection is specified, it indicates that further connections
will be made at that point before soldering.
Soldering is accompLished by heating the joint with the
iron unt.il solder is hot enough to flow when tou(:hed to the
ioint. It is not desirabLe to feed the solder to the iron.
Solder should be fed to the junction of iron and heated
joint. After the solder flows, t.he iron should be held in
place for a few seconds and removed when it is seen that
the solder has contacted both parts of the connection .
The lug and the wire connected to it.
It should not show
a hall of solder, but a smooth transitiOIl from solder to
component lead.
When soldering a part to the etched circuit board. the
solder must completely surround the wire lead wherp it
comes through
thp
board. Do not apply excessive Ijolder, hut
do not hesitate
fa
apply sufficient
hl'(/!
to assure a smool II
flow of solder all around
the
lead and Ollto the board.
In the case of point to point wiring. before applying
solder the joint should be clean and t.he lead should be
crimped in place for mechanical strength.
It is not neces-
sary or desirable to wrap leads around contaets many times.
A single tum and pinching together with pliers is suitable.
After soldering there shouJd be no play at the joint if the
Jead
is
wiggled with a pair of pliers. All soldering can be
done with a pencil type iron with a low wattage rating. A
small tip is extremely useful when working in confined
space. If a soldering gun is employed, it should be used
with discretion since thp. amount of heat available is far
more than required for !loldering light wires. You should
also be careful not to use excessive solder. The smallest
quantity of solder that makes a smooth contact between
the parts being soldered is best.
Component leads should be trimmed as they are used;
the length should be
slJ(~h
that the proper connection ean
be made from point to point without strain on lugs or
components. Most capacitors and coils used on the printed
circuit boards have pre-cut leads. The leads of the resistors
for the boards should be cut as described later. Care should
be exercised not to allow wires to touch one another unless
they are actually connected
to
the same point.
The instructions which follow have been arranged for
simplified procedure in which the work can be done without
interference between the various portions of the wiring.
It is recommended that the instructions be followed on a
step by step basis, checking off each step as it is completed.
The pictorial diagrams should be used for reference and all
connections checked against these before going on to the
next step. If the wiring is done methodically and each step
checked carefully, your tuner should work without difficulty
as soon as it
is
completed.
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