Miele Dishwasher Уход и обслуживание - Страница 5

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Miele Dishwasher Уход и обслуживание
2.0

Cleaning agents

2.1

Detergent

Detergent is available in various forms such as powder, detergent tablets
(tabs), gel/liquid or as part of a combination product. As well as detergent,
combination products may also contain rinse aid ("2 in 1 tab"). In addition,
"3 in 1 tabs" also contain a salt substitute. However, their use is only
recommended with a water hardness of up to 21gr/gal. The majority of
detergents available on the market today is provided in concentrated form
and is mildly alkaline. Detergent must perform a number of varied tasks
as follows:
1. Independently emulsify and disperse food residues: During this
process detergent will encounter the most diverse residues from
grease, fat, starch and denaturated protein to tea stains which will also
be in various states, including dried-on and burnt-on, such as:
a. Water-insoluble substances (e.g. oil, grease).
b. Water-soluble substances (e.g. salt, sugar).
c. Water-dispersible substances (e.g. starch, protein).
d. Chemically indecomposable substances (e.g. sand).
e. Chemically decomposable substances (e.g. tannin, lipstick
residue).
2. Remove discoloration.
3. Prevent redepositing of food remains and starch or lime residues.
4. Bind lime and heavy metals.
5. Prevent corrosion.
Chemical composition / Function of various components:
1. Alkalinity carrier (metasilicates):
Dried-on food residues are swelled to ease removal, dishwasher load
is protected against corrosion, alkalinity is provided.
2. Builder (phosphates):
Binding of substances causing water hardness, removal of tea stains,
dispersal of soil and food residues.
3. Bleaching agent (perborate):
Removal of stains (tea, coffee, colored food residues), killing of
Microorganisms.
Technical Information
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