Nikon D40X Руководство - Страница 25

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Portrait Auto (Flash Off)

Landscape

Child

Sports Close-Up

1.21

Six Digital Vari-Program, or Scene,

modes are available, plus Auto and Auto

(Flash Off).

Landscape. Even though many

landscape pictures are taken of dis-

tant objects, the D40 and D40x are

smart enough to know you might

have important subject matter

closer to the camera, too, and they

use a nearest subject focus. This

mode locks out the ﬂash, because

the Speedlight isn't much good for

objects more than about 20 feet

from the camera. At the same time,

this mode increases sharpness and

enriches colors to improve the

appearance of foliage. Don't use this

mode if you need to use ﬂash as a

ﬁll-in to illuminate shadows in sub-

jects who are relatively close to the

camera and posing in front of vistas.

Chapter 1

Auto

Night Portrait

Exploring the Nikon D40/D40x

Child. This mode optimizes your

camera's settings for active, lively

children and their colorful attire

and playthings. You probably don't

want to use this mode for older

children or adults, who might not

look their best with such vibrant

colors and such high contrast.

Sports. In this mode, the D40/D40x

switches into AF-C (Continuous

Autofocus) mode so it can better

track moving subjects and keep

them sharp. The camera also favors

higher shutter speeds to freeze

action, and disables the ﬂash.

Close-Up. If you're shooting ﬂow-

ers or other close-up subjects, use

this mode, which concentrates the

D40 and D40x's automatic focus-

ing efforts on the center of the

frame, where most close-up sub-

jects are positioned.

Night Portrait. This mode balances

ﬂash exposure with the background

illumination by using front curtain

slow synchronization to provide an

evenly lit photo of both your main

subjects in the foreground and the

area behind them.

Semiautomatic and

Manual Exposure

Modes

The Nikon D40 and D40x have three semi-

automatic modes that enable you to specify

shutter speed, aperture, or combinations of

the two. If an appropriate exposure cannot

be set, HI or LO messages appear in the

viewﬁnder, and Subject is too dark or Subject