Dogtra IQ CLIQ Руководство пользователя - Страница 11

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rewarding them. Rewarding your dog for a job well done is
an important part of every sound training method, and as with
effective punishment, good timing is critical. However, timing
a reward with precision can be challenging, especially when
delivering a toy or treat from your pocket.
The clicker, which makes a noise that is perfectly consistent
and distinct, eliminates this problem by marking the exact
moment your dog does something correctly. Clicking right as
the behavior is occurring tells your dog that what he is doing in
that moment has earned him a reward. You may then deliver the
reward shortly afterward (a two second interval is best), even if
the dog has moved on to some other behavior.
3. Getting started with your clicker
To teach your dog what the click means, practice clicking and
then treating. Repeat until your dog clearly recognizes the sound
and responds with a look of anticipation.
4. Capturing and shaping
You may select any behavior your dog does on his own and put it
on cue, by clicking and rewarding when you see it. Take picking
up a toy or lying down. By clicking and rewarding, you mark
the behavior as something worth offering. Repeat until your dog
offers it frequently enough that you can cue it ahead of time.
Your dog will associate the cue with the selected behavior, after
which you only click and reward it when performed on cue.
To shape new skills, begin by clicking and rewarding the closest
behavior you are able to observe or elicit. As your dog offers
it more reliably, gradually raise the bar, only clicking and
rewarding those examples that come closest to the mark.
Your dog should enjoy working to earn clicks, and doing so
should develop his mind more fully.
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Beginning electric collar training
When you feel your dog understands the obedience commands
on the leash we can now start with the electric collar training.
With the dog on the leash wearing the electric collar continue with
your obedience drills. Light stimulation (Nick or Pulsating Nick)
is going to be applied as a command is given; the stimulation is
removed as the dog complies. Through repetition, a dog learns
to turn off the light stimulation by performing the command.
When the dog complies with the command, we use praise/positive
reinforcement. The final step is the avoidance phase in which
the dog learns that he can avoid the stimulation altogether by
performing your commands. When these training procedures are
complete, the electric collar is used as a reminder when the dog
does not comply with your commands at home or in the field. Keep
your initial training sessions short and positive. Dogs have a short
attention span, especially young dogs.
How much stimulation to use
Always start with low levels of stimulation and work your way up
depending on the disposition of your dog and any given situation.
By using only enough stimulation to get your point across, you
will have a more controllable environment and a dog that is under
less stress. Animals (and humans) perform better in a less stressful
environment.
For more training information, please visit our website at
www.dogtra.com
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