Bose Panaray MA12 Технічна основа та обговорення - Сторінка 10

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Bose Panaray MA12 Технічна основа та обговорення
Figure 3b. The effect of choosing a speaker with a radiation pattern
narrower than the audience is shown. People outside the main beam get
poor sound quality.
In situations where the radiation pattern from a single speaker is too narrow, another
speaker is usually added. When that is done, however, the same set of challenges is repeated.
Will the added speaker be able to just cover the area that was uncovered before? If it does, it
is coincidental. In general, the added speaker will again have coverage that is too wide or too
narrow.
Regardless, when two or more speakers are used to cover an audience area, their individual
radiation patterns must be overlapped in order to avoid a coverage hole between their
patterns. This interference zone, shown graphically in Figure 4, can result in significant and
audible dropouts of sound at some frequencies. Without careful selection of speakers, their
locations, and aiming angles within a cluster, there can be as much as 20-30 dB of energy
missing in the middle of the frequency range crucial for speech. These dropouts caused by
interference have a significant impact on clarity, intelligibility and tonal balance.
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Bose
MA12™ Modular Array: Technical Foundation & Discussion
April 2002, © Bose Corporation, All Rights Reserved
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