4M SMART ROBOT Посібник

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F. TROUBLESHOOTING

If the motor does not run or move when it hits an obstacle:

• Check that you are using fresh batteries. Some rechargeable batteries may not be able to produce enough

electric current to keep the sphere turning when it hits an obstacle. It is recommended to use alkaline battery.

• Check that the battery is inserted the correct way round in the battery case.

• Remove the motor housing cover and check that all the connections between the wires are OK. Also check that

none of the connections between the wires are touching each other, as this will cause a short circuit.

• Check that the cogs are sufficiently lubricated.

• Check if the two half spheres are screwed too tight and white spindle of the motor is inserted into the square

hole completely. This will add friction to the inner mechanism when it is rotating.

If the motor keeps running when the switch is off:

• Remove the motor housing cover and check that none of the connections between the wires is touching another.

G. HOW IT WORKS

The gears slow the movement of motor, which makes the spindle turn more slowly than the motor. The motor, bat-

tery and weight are all on one side of the spindle that turns the sphere. This means that the centre of gravity of the

motor assembly is off to one side.

With the motor switched off, the sphere always comes to rest with the centre of gravity below the centre of the

sphere, directly above where the sphere touches the ground. If you roll the sphere to one side, it just rolls back

again.

When you switch the motor on, the motor assembly turns inside the sphere. So centre of gravity of the sphere moves

to one side. This makes the sphere roll because it is unstable. As the sphere rolls, the motor keeps turning the as-

sembly, so the sphere keeps rolling. The rubber ring grips the surface under the robot.

But how does the Robot Smart turn corners? The centre of gravity of the sphere is slightly to one side of the rub-

ber ring. This is why the sphere leans to one side. When the Smart Robot hits an object, the sphere cannot move

forwards. But because it leans to one side, it turns to one side. It keeps turning until it can move forwards again.

H. FUN FACTS

• Smart Robot moves using a rotating sphere inside its case. Most mobile robots run on wheels or tracks, and can

go over rough ground.

• Bipedal robots are robots that walk on two legs, like humans. They need clever mechanisms and computer technol-

ogy to walk without falling over. Some bipedal robots can even run and climb stairs.

• Robots that move around by themselves are called autonomous robots. They can't normally see where they are

going. Instead, they have touch sensors that detect when they bump into something.

• Some autonomous robots build up an electronic map of their surroundings by remembering where they have

bumped into things. Then they can move along without bumping into things again.

• Automated guided vehicles (ATVs) are robots that work in factories, carrying things from one place to another. They

find their way by following lines drawn on the floor or underground cables.

• Robot vacuum cleaners move around a room, sucking up dust as they go. When they bump into an object, they

turn round. Gradually they clean the whole room. Robot lawn mowers cut grass in the same way.

• Each year robot soccer players play against each other in an international competition called the RoboCup.

FUN MECHANIC SERIES

You will like the other great Fun Mechanic kits:

00-03270 Tin can robot

00-03273 Bottle Catamaran

Millions of soda cans are being wasted daily. Help

Construct a cool catamaran with this unique science

recycle one of them and turn it to a cool robot which

project. Watch your catamaran skin across the water

walks in silly movement when it is turn on. It could be

on its pop-bottle floats, purshed by its spinning

turned to a robot monster too. Just cool.

propeller.

I. QUESTIONS & COMMENTS

We treasure you as a customer and your satisfaction with this product is important to us. In case you have any

comments or questions, or you find any parts of this kit missing or defective, please do not hesitate to contact our

distributor in your country, whose address is printed on the package. You are also welcome to contact our market-

ing support team at Email: [email protected], Fax (852) 25911566, Tel (852) 28936241, Web site:

WWW.4M-IND.COM

SMART ROBOT

A. SAFETY MESSAGES

To Parents: Read all instructions before provide guidance to your children.

1. Please read through all instructions before you start.

2. Adult supervision and assistance are required at all times.

3. Intended for children of ages over 8.

4. This kit and its finished product contain small parts which may cause choking if misused. Keep away from

children under 3 years old.

5. To prevent possible short circuits, never touch the contacts inside the battery case with any metal.

B. USE OF THE BATTERY

1. Requires one "AA", 1.5V battery (not included).

2. For best results, always use a fresh battery.

3. Make sure you insert the battery with the correct polarities.

4. Remove the battery from Smart Robot when not in use.

5. Replace exhausted battery straight away to avoid possible damage to the kit.

6. A rechargeable battery must be removed from the kit before recharging.

7. Rechargeable battery should be recharged under adult supervision.

8. Do not attempt to recharge non-rechargeable battery.

9. Do not mix alkaline, standard (carbon-zinc), or rechargeable (Ni-Cd) battery.

10. Make sure that the supply terminals are not short circuited.

C. CONTENTS

1 large axle (with

1 motor (with wires and worm

single cog)

gear attached)

1 small axle

1 top cover

short screws

(with two cogs)

2 terminal caps

1 long screw (for securing the

connection tabs)

1 base

1 half sphere (with switch hole)

1 half sphere (without hole)

Also required but not included : 1 x 'AA' 1.5 volt battery, small crosshead screwdriver.

1 motor housing cover

1 metal weight

1 battery case cover

1 motor housing (with

switch and wires)

1 soft plastic ring