Fujitsu 9319205151-04 Manual de instalación - Página 4

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7.Leak detection methods

• Electronic leak detectors shall be used to detect ﬂ ammable refrigerants, but the

sensitivity may not be adequate, or may need re-calibration. (Detection equipment

shall be calibrated in a refrigerant-free area.)

• Ensure that the detector is not a potential source of ignition and is suitable for the

refrigerant used.

• Leak detection equipment shall be set at a percentage of the LFL of the refrigerant

and shall be calibrated to the refrigerant employed and the appropriate percentage

of gas (25 % maximum) is conﬁ rmed.

• Leak detection ﬂ uids are suitable for use with most refrigerants but the use of

detergents containing chlorine shall be avoided as the chlorine may react with the

refrigerant and corrode the copper pipe-work.

• If a leak is suspected, all naked ﬂ ames shall be removed/extinguished.

• If a leakage of refrigerant is found which requires brazing, all of the refrigerant shall

be recovered from the system, or isolated (by means of shut off valves) in a part of

the system remote from the leak.

Oxygen free nitrogen (OFN) shall then be purged through the system both before

and during the brazing process.

8.Removal and evacuation

• When breaking into the refrigerant circuit to make repairs – or for any other

purpose –conventional procedures shall be used.

However, it is important that best practice is followed since ﬂ ammability is a consid-

eration.

The following procedure shall be adhered to:

• remove refrigerant

• purge the circuit with inert gas

• evacuate

• purge again with inert gas

• open the circuit by cutting or brazing

• The refrigerant charge shall be recovered into the correct recovery cylinders.

• The system shall be "ﬂ ushed" with OFN to render the unit safe.

• This process may need to be repeated several times.

• Compressed air or oxygen shall not be used for this task.

• Flushing shall be achieved by breaking the vacuum in the system with OFN and

continuing to ﬁ ll until the working pressure is achieved, then venting to atmosphere,

and ﬁ nally pulling down to a vacuum.

• This process shall be repeated until no refrigerant is within the system.

• When the ﬁ nal OFN charge is used, the system shall be vented down to atmos-

pheric pressure to enable work to take place.

• This operation is absolutely vital if brazing operations on the pipe work are to take place.

• Ensure that the outlet for the vacuum pump is not close to any ignition sources and

there is ventilation available.

9.Charging procedures

• In addition to conventional charging procedures, the following requirements shall be

followed.

- Ensure that contamination of different refrigerants does not occur when using

charging equipment.

- Hoses or lines shall be as short as possible to minimize the amount of refrigerant

contained in them.

- Cylinders shall be kept upright.

- Ensure that the refrigeration system is earthed prior to charging the system with

refrigerant.

- Label the system when charging is complete (if not already).

- Extreme care shall be taken not to overﬁ ll the refrigeration system.

• Prior to recharging the system it shall be pressure tested with OFN.

• The system shall be leak tested on completion of charging but prior to commissioning.

• A follow up leak test shall be carried out prior to leaving the site.

10.Decommissioning

• Before carrying out this procedure, it is essential that the technician is completely

familiar with the equipment and all its details.

• It is recommended good practice that all refrigerants are recovered safely.

• Prior to the task being carried out, an oil and refrigerant sample shall be taken in

case analysis is required prior to re-use of reclaimed refrigerant.

• It is essential that electrical power is available before the task is commenced.

a) Become familiar with the equipment and its operation.

b) Isolate system electrically.

c) Before attempting the procedure ensure that:

• mechanical handling equipment is available, if required, for handling refriger-

ant cylinders;

• all personal protective equipment is available and being used correctly;

• the recovery process is supervised at all times by a competent person;

• recovery equipment and cylinders conform to the appropriate standards.

d) Pump down refrigerant system, if possible.

e) If a vacuum is not possible, make a manifold so that refrigerant can be removed

from various parts of the system.

f) Make sure that cylinder is situated on the scales before recovery takes place.

g) Start the recovery machine and operate in accordance with manufacturer's

instructions.

h) Do not overﬁ ll cylinders. (No more than 80 % volume liquid charge).

i) Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the cylinder, even temporarily.

j) When the cylinders have been ﬁ lled correctly and the process completed, make

sure that the cylinders and the equipment are removed from site promptly and

all isolation valves on the equipment are closed off.

k) Recovered refrigerant shall not be charged into another refrigeration system

unless it has been cleaned and checked.

En-3

CAUTION

11.Labelling

• Equipment shall be labelled stating that it has been de-commissioned and emptied

of refrigerant.

• The label shall be dated and signed.

• Ensure that there are labels on the equipment stating the equipment contains ﬂ am-

mable refrigerant.

12.Recovery

• When removing refrigerant from a system, either for servicing or decommissioning,

it is recommended good practice that all refrigerants are removed safely.

• When transferring refrigerant into cylinders, ensure that only appropriate refrigerant

recovery cylinders are employed.

• Ensure that the correct number of cylinders for holding the total system charge are

available.

• All cylinders to be used are designated for the recovered refrigerant and labelled for

that refrigerant (i.e. special cylinders for the recovery of refrigerant).

• Cylinders shall be complete with pressure relief valve and associated shut-off valves

in good working order.

• Empty recovery cylinders are evacuated and, if possible, cooled before recovery

occurs.

• The recovery equipment shall be in good working order with a set of instructions

concerning the equipment that is at hand and shall be suitable for the recovery of

ﬂ ammable refrigerants.

• In addition, a set of calibrated weighing scales shall be available and in good work-

ing order.

• Hoses shall be complete with leak-free disconnect couplings and in good condition.

• Before using the recovery machine, check that it is in satisfactory working order, has

been properly maintained and that any associated electrical components are sealed

to prevent ignition in the event of a refrigerant release.

Consult manufacturer if in doubt.

• The recovered refrigerant shall be returned to the refrigerant supplier in the correct

recovery cylinder, and the relevant Waste Transfer Note arranged.

• Do not mix refrigerants in recovery units and especially not in cylinders.

• If compressors or compressor oils are to be removed, ensure that they have been

evacuated to an acceptable level to make certain that ﬂ ammable refrigerant does

not remain within the lubricant.

• The evacuation process shall be carried out prior to returning the compressor to the

suppliers.

• Only electric heating to the compressor body shall be employed to accelerate this

process.

• When oil is drained from a system, it shall be carried out safely.

Explanation of symbols displayed on the indoor unit or outdoor unit.

This symbol shows that this equipment uses a ﬂ ammable

refrigerant.

WARNING

If the refrigerant is leaked, together with an external igni-

tion source, there is a possibility of ignition.

This symbol shows that the Operation Manual should be

CAUTION

read carefully.

This symbol shows that a service personnel should be

CAUTION

handling this equipment with reference to the Installation

Manual.

This symbol shows that there is information included in the

CAUTION

Operation Manual and/or Installation Manual.

2. ABOUT THE UNIT

2.1. Special tools for R32

To install a unit that uses R32 refrigerant, use dedicated tools and piping materials that

have been manufactured speciﬁ cally for R32(R410A) use. Because the pressure of

R32 refrigerant is approximately 1.6 times higher than R22, failure to use dedicated

piping material or improper installation can cause rupture or injury. Furthermore, it can

cause serious accidents such as water leakage, electric shock, or ﬁ re.

Do not use a vacuum pump or refrigerant recovery tools with a series motor, since it

may ignite.

CAUTION

WARNING